The speedway is one of the 10 modalities existing in the wide range of off-road motorcycling , along with enduro ( outdoor, indoor , extreme, isde, cross-country, snowbikes ) motocross (outdoor , supercross, freestyle, nations, sidecross ) trial ( outdoor, indoor, nations), hill-climbing , snowcross, supermotard ( S1, S2 , nations ) raids ( 450 cc), watercraft ( circuit, raids, freestyle, freeride) and dirt-track . It is subdivided according to the surface on which to run (sand, ash, grass ...), but the main land are ( Speedway Grand Prix ) and ice ( Racing Ice Speedway). Paste
very strong in the central and northern Europe, but is unknown in our country. This is one of the world motorcycle championships older ( takes place from 1936). The origin of this type dates from the decade of the '20s with Australia and Britain as pioneers. The most prestigious national championships are played in England ( Elite League), Sweden, Poland and Denmark.
The idea is to do many sprints oval circuits (the track varies with the stage and all are between 274 and 404 m) in large arenas without cutting gas, putting his elbows, cross and skidding like crazy. Paul Bellamy , the sponsor of the event, has sought to show pure and simple.
The technique may be similar to the supermotard or dirt-track , but this is another roll. Nobody has yet passed into Swedish Tony Rickardsson With global 6 (1994, 98, 99, 01, 02 and 05) and two second places. Poland's Tomasz Gollob , at 40 years, is the reigning world champion.
The timing of FIM Speedway Grand Prix 2011 (SGP) is composed of 11 appointments : Poland (Leszno , Torun and Gorzow ) Sweden (Gothenburg and Malilla ) , Czech Republic, Denmark ( Vojens Copenhagen), Great Britain, Italy and Croatia. Each Grand Prix is \u200b\u200bheld at 20 sleeves of 4 laps each (Less than 1 minute to give the four turns) with 4 drivers on the track (3, 2, 1 and 0 respectively). Participants (Hull color-red, yellow, white or blue indicates the placement at the start, red being the favorite to occupy the interior of the oval) are eliminated gradually in 20 frenetic to reach the final . There is also world country ( SWC).
SPEEDWAY ICE RACING
Like normal Speedway, the variant ice began early: the first data official from Sweden in 1924 . The FIM Cup of 1963 officially inaugurated these competitions, then came European Championship 1965 of and a year later the World Championships (the global teams did not emerge until 1979 .) This discipline has an overwhelming dominance Russians, with some dabbling Czech or Swedish. Austria, Finland, Germany, Holland, USA and Canada also practice a great time. The man is record Nikolay Krasnikov, 26: 6 championships of individual world, 6 and 4 national team of his country. Only the Austrian Franz Zorn could with him.
Three qualifying races in January (two in Austria and one in Poland), to contest the championship 4 appointments between February and March (Russia - Krasnogorsk and Tolyatti - Netherlands and Germany). Each GP covers two days runs (one on Saturday night and again on Sunday afternoon) and 5 sleeves playoffs.
THE BIKE
speedway machines are prototypes very peculiar. Under a shabby appearance and a weakling bikes are handmade and precision designed only to skid. The mechanics are very tangible equity and all drivers are turning to global Czech Jawa ( model 889 and 875) or Italian GM (Giuseppe Marzotto ) tubular steel chassis chromium-molybdenum inclined single cylinder 4-valve 500 cc 4 stroke (30 kg), air cooling, carburetor, 70 hp at 11,000 rpm, compression 13.5-16:1, aluminum tank 1.5 l for methanol (without additives), march (the clutch is only used for output), no brakes and rear suspension, front fork with shock absorber and swing arm, breaker, flat handlebars (between 65 and 85 cm wide), spoked wheels, weight 77 kg (minimum of fuel), plastic body, rear spoiler ... To run
ice, there are many variations: the ideal is a Jawa 886 with motor mono 2-valve (less compressed than the Speedway to land), carburated of 34 mm, 60 hp at 9,500 rpm, 130 km / h on the straight , body wrap with fenders in carbon fiber , inverted fork and Öhlins steering damper , seat three mechanized, two-speed (lever to the right), left footrest on-high, dry clutch, 110 kg minimum weight ... The tires are the most striking piece, crafted to suit the pilot 120 nails in the front and up to 160 in Rear-wheel 21 "- 90% of them in the flank left, the maximum length is 2.8 cm nail.
The "ice pilot" using a suit leather / kevlar a bib grid steel below if the nails are of theirs. On the feet, forearms and left knee protection is also high.
very strong in the central and northern Europe, but is unknown in our country. This is one of the world motorcycle championships older ( takes place from 1936). The origin of this type dates from the decade of the '20s with Australia and Britain as pioneers. The most prestigious national championships are played in England ( Elite League), Sweden, Poland and Denmark.
The idea is to do many sprints oval circuits (the track varies with the stage and all are between 274 and 404 m) in large arenas without cutting gas, putting his elbows, cross and skidding like crazy. Paul Bellamy , the sponsor of the event, has sought to show pure and simple.
The technique may be similar to the supermotard or dirt-track , but this is another roll. Nobody has yet passed into Swedish Tony Rickardsson With global 6 (1994, 98, 99, 01, 02 and 05) and two second places. Poland's Tomasz Gollob , at 40 years, is the reigning world champion.
The timing of FIM Speedway Grand Prix 2011 (SGP) is composed of 11 appointments : Poland (Leszno , Torun and Gorzow ) Sweden (Gothenburg and Malilla ) , Czech Republic, Denmark ( Vojens Copenhagen), Great Britain, Italy and Croatia. Each Grand Prix is \u200b\u200bheld at 20 sleeves of 4 laps each (Less than 1 minute to give the four turns) with 4 drivers on the track (3, 2, 1 and 0 respectively). Participants (Hull color-red, yellow, white or blue indicates the placement at the start, red being the favorite to occupy the interior of the oval) are eliminated gradually in 20 frenetic to reach the final . There is also world country ( SWC).
SPEEDWAY ICE RACING
Like normal Speedway, the variant ice began early: the first data official from Sweden in 1924 . The FIM Cup of 1963 officially inaugurated these competitions, then came European Championship 1965 of and a year later the World Championships (the global teams did not emerge until 1979 .) This discipline has an overwhelming dominance Russians, with some dabbling Czech or Swedish. Austria, Finland, Germany, Holland, USA and Canada also practice a great time. The man is record Nikolay Krasnikov, 26: 6 championships of individual world, 6 and 4 national team of his country. Only the Austrian Franz Zorn could with him.
Three qualifying races in January (two in Austria and one in Poland), to contest the championship 4 appointments between February and March (Russia - Krasnogorsk and Tolyatti - Netherlands and Germany). Each GP covers two days runs (one on Saturday night and again on Sunday afternoon) and 5 sleeves playoffs.
THE BIKE
speedway machines are prototypes very peculiar. Under a shabby appearance and a weakling bikes are handmade and precision designed only to skid. The mechanics are very tangible equity and all drivers are turning to global Czech Jawa ( model 889 and 875) or Italian GM (Giuseppe Marzotto ) tubular steel chassis chromium-molybdenum inclined single cylinder 4-valve 500 cc 4 stroke (30 kg), air cooling, carburetor, 70 hp at 11,000 rpm, compression 13.5-16:1, aluminum tank 1.5 l for methanol (without additives), march (the clutch is only used for output), no brakes and rear suspension, front fork with shock absorber and swing arm, breaker, flat handlebars (between 65 and 85 cm wide), spoked wheels, weight 77 kg (minimum of fuel), plastic body, rear spoiler ... To run
ice, there are many variations: the ideal is a Jawa 886 with motor mono 2-valve (less compressed than the Speedway to land), carburated of 34 mm, 60 hp at 9,500 rpm, 130 km / h on the straight , body wrap with fenders in carbon fiber , inverted fork and Öhlins steering damper , seat three mechanized, two-speed (lever to the right), left footrest on-high, dry clutch, 110 kg minimum weight ... The tires are the most striking piece, crafted to suit the pilot 120 nails in the front and up to 160 in Rear-wheel 21 "- 90% of them in the flank left, the maximum length is 2.8 cm nail.
The "ice pilot" using a suit leather / kevlar a bib grid steel below if the nails are of theirs. On the feet, forearms and left knee protection is also high.
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